Dental care in Philadelphia is offered by expert dental professionals who strive to optimize oral health and wellness. Having a healthy oral cavity is crucial for your overall health and well-being, and improved quality of life.
Here are some common FAQs related to gum health to help keep you well-informed.
What is gum disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bones that support the teeth. It occurs when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, accumulates on teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and infection. If left untreated, gum disease can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth (gum recession), creating pockets that trap bacteria and debris, and eventually leading to bone and tissue destruction. There are two main stages of gum disease: gingivitis, which is the early stage characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums, and periodontitis, which is the more advanced stage where the gums and bone begin to deteriorate, potentially leading to tooth loss.
What is the role of bacteria in causing gum disease?
Bacteria play a pivotal role in causing gum disease. When bacteria in the mouth accumulate on teeth, they form a sticky film called plaque. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, which harbors even more bacteria. These bacteria release toxins that inflame and irritate the gums, leading to gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease. If left untreated, the bacteria continue to multiply, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that trap more bacteria and debris. This leads to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease, characterized by bone and tissue destruction.
What are the symptoms of gum disease?
The symptoms of gum disease can be subtle at first, but as the condition progresses, they can become more pronounced. Early signs include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing. As gum disease advances, gums may become tender to the touch, and bad breath (halitosis) can develop. Additionally, gums may start to pull away from the teeth, creating visible pockets or gaps. Teeth may feel loose or shift slightly, and biting or chewing can become uncomfortable. In severe cases, pus may be visible between the teeth and gums, and teeth may eventually fall out. Other symptoms can include a change in the fit of dentures, a metallic taste in the mouth, and receding gums that expose the roots of teeth.
Can diabetes aggravate gum disease?
Yes, diabetes can aggravate gum disease. Research has shown a strong link between diabetes and gum disease, with diabetics being more susceptible to developing periodontal disease. High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off oral infections. Additionally, diabetes can reduce blood flow to the gums, making it more challenging for them to heal. As a result, diabetics are more likely to experience severe gum recession, bone loss, and tooth loss.
Is gum recession permanent?
Gum recession is not always a permanent condition. While it can be irreversible if left untreated, various treatment options are available to reverse or halt its progression. With prompt intervention, it’s possible to restore gum health and prevent further recession. Deep cleaning, gum grafting, pinhole gum rejuvenation, laser treatment, regenerative materials, orthodontic treatment, and desensitizing treatments are some of the options available to address gum recession.
Can gum disease affect overall health?
Yes, gum disease can affect your overall health. Research suggests that the bacteria responsible for gum disease can enter the bloodstream and trigger inflammation in other parts of the body, potentially leading to conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Additionally, studies have shown that people with gum disease are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy, such as preterm labor and low birth weight. Furthermore, gum disease has been linked to an increased risk of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and certain types of cancer.
